Tornado Cash left a hole that fledgling blenders are now trying to plug after the US Treasury sanctioned and banned the blenders.
The sanctions against crypto mixer Tornado Cash have left a void for illegal mixers. However, the chief scientist at Chainalysis believes that more time will be needed before the full impact can be seen.
During a demo of Chainalysis' recently launched blockchain analytics platform Storylilne, Cointelegraph chatted to Chainalysis' chief scientist Jacon Illum and country manager for Australia and New Zealand Todd Lenfield about the impact of the tornado cash ban.
Illum said that while the mixer is still being used to some extent, more time is needed to see what happens and how the world reacts to the designation. He added that where the crypto mixer has gone, people are trying to figure out what to do.
“People are becoming more cautious in this area and unsure how to interact with Tornado Cash. We've seen deposits into services offering similar activities drop, at least temporarily, because people are measuring like, 'What does this mean for me?' ”
But where others see obstacles, some others see opportunities. Illum said that a number of so-called "junior mixers" have come into the world trying to capitalize on the void left by Tornado Cash.
A report by blockchain security firm SlowMist in August shows that 74.6% of stolen funds on the Ethereum network in the first half of 2022 were sent to Tornado Cash, about 300,000 ETH, around $380 million.
Data from Chainalysis shows that the 30-day moving average of the total daily value crypto mixers receive hit a new all-time high of $51.8 million in April.
"If the liquidity isn't there, you're effectively drying up a lot of capacity [of a blender]."
Lenfield added:
"Finding places where there is liquidity when it's highly visible after things like the OFAC sanctioning of Tornado Cash is a very interesting area to keep an eye on, I think."
Tornado Cash was sanctioned by the US Treasury Department on August 8, meaning any US citizen or entity using the blender may be subject to criminal or civil penalties. Over 40 cryptocurrency addresses allegedly linked to Tornado Cash have been added to the OFfice of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list of Specially Designated Nationals.
When asked about law enforcement's ability to deal with crypto-related crime, Illum mentioned that one of the biggest law enforcement gaps right now is blockchain-related training.
“As [blockchain] is increasingly adopted, there are more people who need to be exposed to crypto, which also means there are more agents or law enforcement officials who need to be exposed to crypto as well.”
Lenfield said authorities are beginning to build capabilities around cryptocurrencies, citing the Australian Federal Police (AFP)'s recent establishment of a cryptocurrency unit focused on monitoring crypto transactions.
"It's active in their minds, they set goals and they're working on it...but like in any aspect, there's that learning curve to get them there, but there's 100% visibility and development in that space through those agencies."
In early September, the Chainalysis Crypto Incident Response team helped law enforcement recover $30 million worth of cryptocurrency stolen in the Ronin Bridge hack by the North Korea-affiliated Lazarus Group, which used Tornado Cash to launder stolen assets.
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