The Solana network was down for seven hours on Saturday night. The reason for this were many transactions from bots that minted non-fungible tokens (NFT).
Four million transactions, or 100 gigabits of data per second, clogged the network, causing validators to be kicked out of the consensus and Solana going down around 20:00 UTC on Saturday.
Only seven hours later, at 3:00 a.m. UTC on Sunday, were the validators able to restart the mainnet.
The bots have focused on a popular application called Candy Machine, which is used by Solana NFT projects to launch collections. In a Metaplex Twitter post, the company confirmed that traffic from bots on its app was partially responsible for the network outage.
Metaplex said it will charge a fee of 0.01 Solana ( SOL ) (about $0.89 currently) for wallets attempting to complete an invalid transaction. According to the company, this is “typically done by bots blindly trying to mint coins.”
The outage has seen the price of SOL, the blockchain’s native coin, fall almost 7 percent to $84. The price has since recovered to just over $89.
According to the company, this is the seventh time this year that Solana has failed. Between January 6 and January 12, 2022, the network experienced problems that resulted in partial outages that lasted between 8 and 18 hours.
Solana explained that "computationally intensive transactions" would reduce network capacity to "several thousand" transactions per second (TPS). That's well below the reported 50,000 TPS.
The network was down for over 29 hours between January 21 and 22 as excessive duplicate transactions again caused network congestion and blockchain outages.
In September 2021, Solana experienced a major outage that left the network offline for over 17 hours. Solana attributed this outage to a so-called DDoS attack on an Initial Decentralized Exchange Offering, in which bots spammed the network with 400,000 TPS . Industry observers commented on this failure of the "Ethereum Killer".
Solana should now provide business hours.
— pseudotheos in (@pseudotheos) May 1, 2022
Solana wasn't the only network to experience excessive transactions and a subsequent outage related to NFTs over the weekend. Ethereum transaction costs increased to an average of over $450 due to Yuga Labs issuance of 55,000 NFTs . Some users have even spent up to 5 Ether ( ETH ) or $14,000 in gas fees on transactions and much more for minting these NFTs.
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